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What is an Insurance Binder and When is it Necessary to Have One?

Wednesday, 1 November 2023

As we all know, life can be unpredictable, and the unexpected can occur at any given moment. That’s why securing the proper insurance is a priority for people across Canada. Don’t forget that there are also many moments that occur throughout life that ultimately change your insurance needs. Ensuring that you are protected during these times is very important.

One of the ways you can go about doing this is by obtaining an insurance binder. If you are unfamiliar with this term, you’ve come to the right place. In this extensive guide, we’ll dive into questions like, “What is a binder in insurance?” and “How is an insurance binder different from a certificate of insurance?” We’ll also explore various insurance binder examples and scenarios in which you might find yourself in need of one.

What is an Insurance Binder?

An insurance binder is a document that serves as temporary proof of coverage until your policy is finalized. Let's take a little bit of a closer look into the specifics:

  • Temporary Coverage: An insurance binder is your insurance provider's commitment to providing immediate protection. It kicks in from the moment you make your first payment, ensuring you are covered while your comprehensive policy is still being processed.
  • Legally Binding Document: Far from a mere formality, the insurance binder is a legally binding document. It acts as an official agreement between you and your insurance provider. This makes it a foundational contract in the insurance process.
  • Duration: There is a predetermined duration outlined in your insurance binder, meaning you will have coverage for a set timeframe. They act as an interim shield until your comprehensive policy is ready. The duration of your binder can vary based on your needs. In some cases, they can last for a few days, while in others, they might last for a few months.

Insurance binders typically contain the following information:

  • the binder number
  • date of effect and expiration
  • policyholder’s information
  • insurance company information and insurance agent/broker details
  • the insured asset(s)
  • lender details
  • coverage details and limits
  • deductibles, premium rates, endorsements, and relevant fees
  • terms and conditions.

Insurance Binder vs. Certificate of Insurance

While it may sound like an insurance binder is the same as a certificate of insurance, there are actually some key differences. To avoid any confusion, let's establish a clear distinction between the two:

  • Insurance Binder: This is a temporary proof of coverage that's provided when initiating a new insurance policy. It serves as a protective bridge, covering you while your comprehensive policy is being processed.
  • Certificate of Insurance: In contrast, a certificate of insurance serves as evidence of your existing insurance coverage. It becomes essential when you need to demonstrate your insurance to third parties, such as landlords, contractors, or anyone who requires assurance of your coverage.

When Do I Need an Insurance Binder?

Now, let's address the critical question: When is it necessary to have an insurance binder? Generally speaking, an insurance binder is required in situations where you need to provide someone with proof of coverage before your policy is in effect. This can apply to people who are in the process of purchasing a home or vehicle and even business owners who are actively shopping for property or equipment.

Homeowners Insurance Binder

This ensures that your home and assets are safeguarded from potential risks from when you apply for your policy to when you receive it. Throughout this period, your binder acts as a safety net, covering your home and possessions. Here are a few instances where you might need a homeowners insurance binder:

  • When you're in the process of purchasing a new home: Mortgage lenders want to make sure their investment is protected from any unforeseen incidents, so they might require a homeowners insurance binder as part of the mortgage application process.
  • If there is a delay in renewing, updating, or switching your existing policy: An insurance binder can bridge the coverage gap, ensuring your protection remains uninterrupted until the new policy is issued.
  • When you are refinancing your mortgage: Your lender may request a new insurance binder to make sure the property remains adequately insured during the refinancing process.

Car Insurance Binder

So what is an insurance binder for a car? Similarly to a house, you might require a car insurance binder so that your vehicle is protected while your full car insurance policy is being finalized. Some examples of scenarios where you might be required to have this are below:

  • When purchasing a new vehicle: Since you are legally required to have coverage before taking a car out on the road, obtaining a car insurance binder will allow you to do so while you wait to receive your official policy.
  • If you are switching or renewing your policy: Obtaining a binder will ensure you remain protected during the transition phase to a new company or if there is a delay in renewing with your current provider. This guarantees that there are no lapses in your coverage.
  • Following an accident or during a claim: A binder ensures that individuals involved in an accident have immediate access to insurance benefits, such as coverage for property damage or medical expenses, while the comprehensive claim investigation is underway.

Commercial Property Insurance Binder

For anyone who is a commercial property owner or business operator, securing a commercial property insurance binder is an effective way to mitigate risk while your comprehensive policy is still in the underwriting process. Some examples of when purchasing one might be required have been included below:

  • During real estate transactions: Whether you are selling, buying, or refinancing commercial real estate, lenders can require that you have a binder to ensure that their investment is protected during the transition.
  • During a policy renewal: A binder can bridge the gap in coverage if your new policy takes longer than expected to be finalized and processed.
  • Operational requirements: Some business contracts or leases may require immediate coverage as part of a contractual agreement. A binder will ensure you can provide proof of coverage and can comply with said requirements.

How Do I Get an Insurance Binder?

Acquiring a binder for insurance is a pretty straightforward process. To request an insurance binder, follow these general steps:

  1. Contact your insurance provider: Begin by reaching out to your insurance company or broker. This can typically be done over the phone or through email.
  2. Provide required information: Your insurance provider will require essential information, including your policy details, the specific type of coverage you need, and the effective date for the binder.
  3. Proceed with payment: You may need to make an initial payment to secure the binder. This payment will often be applied towards your full policy once it's issued.
  4. Confirmation details are correct: Once your insurance company processes your request and payment, they will provide you with the insurance binder document. It's crucial to review this document carefully to ensure all details are accurate.

Insurance Made Easy with BIG

As you can see, an insurance binder is a great tool that will keep you protected when you need it most. With the information we’ve highlighted in this guide, we hope that you have a better understanding of how you can ensure you're adequately protected in any situation.

When it comes to navigating the complex world of insurance, BIG is more than happy to help and simplify the process. Our trusted brokers will equip you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions about your insurance protection. When you are ready, they will not only assist in obtaining your insurance binder, but they will also be there for you every step of the way.

At BIG, your peace of mind is our priority. If you are in need of an insurance binder or would like to learn more about the coverage options available to you, visit your nearest BIG branch or contact your broker today.


By: Devon Gribble